Who is known as the founder of the social work profession for establishing Hull House in Chicago?

Jane Addams is recognized as the founder of the social work profession primarily due to her establishment of Hull House in Chicago in 1889. Hull House served as one of the first settlement houses in the United States, providing essential services to immigrants and the urban poor, such as educational programs, healthcare, and assistance with social issues. Addams and her colleague Ellen Gates Starr created this community center to address the needs of the impoverished neighborhoods surrounding the settlement, focusing on social reform and improving the living conditions of residents.

Throughout her career, Addams advocated for various social issues, including women's suffrage, labor rights, and child welfare, reinforcing her role as a pioneer in the field of social work. Her approach was holistic, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and direct service, principles that remain central to social work today.

Other figures mentioned, while influential in their own right, do not share the same foundational role in the establishment of the social work profession as Jane Addams. Mary Richmond contributed significantly to the development of social casework, Frances Perkins was instrumental in labor and social reform, and Eleanor Roosevelt advocated for human rights and social justice, but none founded a pivotal institution like Hull House that specifically laid the groundwork for the social work field.