Which theory posits that human behavior is learned through interacting with the environment?

Social Learning Theory is the correct choice because it emphasizes the role of observational learning, imitation, and modeling in how individuals acquire new behaviors. Proposed by Albert Bandura, this theory suggests that behavior is not only a result of direct experience but also significantly influenced by the social context and environment. Through interactions with others, individuals can learn various behaviors vicariously, meaning they can observe and later replicate actions demonstrated by others, particularly role models.

In contrast, Constructivist Theory focuses more on how individuals construct their own understanding and knowledge through experiences and reflecting on those experiences. Cognitive Theory pertains to internal mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving, rather than directly highlighting environmental interactions. Humanistic Theory emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, prioritizing individual experiences and values rather than learned behavior from environmental observation. This distinction makes Social Learning Theory uniquely suited to describe learning as a process that is heavily influenced by social interactions and environmental factors.