Which perspective shows the relationship between a child and their surrounding environment through different systems?

The Ecological Perspective is the correct choice because it fundamentally examines the interconnections between a child and various systems in their environment. This perspective emphasizes that a child's development is influenced not only by individual factors but also by the broader ecological systems such as family, school, community, and culture that interact with each other.

The essence of this perspective is captured in the work of Urie Bronfenbrenner, who proposed the idea of different levels of these systems, namely the microsystem (immediate environment), mesosystem (interconnections between microsystems), exosystem (larger social systems), and macrosystem (cultural context). This comprehensive view allows for an understanding of how various environmental factors can impact a child's development.

While Systems Theory also looks at interactions within systems, it is more abstract and can apply to a wide range of fields beyond child development. The Developmental Perspective focuses primarily on the progression of a child's growth through stages rather than the influence of multiple interdependent systems. The Interactional Perspective emphasizes the dynamic processes of interaction but does not necessarily encompass the broader environmental contexts as the Ecological Perspective does.