Which individual won a Nobel Peace Prize for their involvement in women's rights and peace movements?

The individual who won a Nobel Peace Prize for their involvement in women's rights and peace movements is Jane Addams. She was a pioneering social worker, feminist, and social reformer in the early 20th century. Addams co-founded the Hull House in Chicago, one of the first settlement houses in the United States, which served as a community center that aimed to improve the lives of immigrants and the working class.

Her efforts extended beyond local concerns as she became a prominent figure in the national peace movement, particularly during and after World War I. In 1931, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work in promoting peace and advocating for women's rights, making her a significant historical figure in these movements. Her contributions were essential in making strides towards social justice and advocating for a peaceful society, aligning closely with the Nobel Committee's recognition of her work.

In contrast, the other individuals listed were involved in important pursuits but did not receive a Nobel Peace Prize specifically for their advocacy in women's rights or peace movements. Frances Perkins was known for her role as a key figure in labor and government policy, Herbert Hoover was recognized primarily for his humanitarian efforts after World War I but not specifically for women's rights, and Margaret Mead was a cultural anthropologist