What was the primary aim of the New Deal reforms enacted during the Franklin Roosevelt administration?

The primary aim of the New Deal reforms enacted during Franklin Roosevelt's administration was to end the Great Depression. The New Deal consisted of a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations designed to provide relief for the unemployed, recover the economy, and reform the financial system. During this time, the U.S. faced unprecedented economic challenges, including widespread unemployment and bank failures.

Roosevelt's policies sought to stabilize the economy, create jobs, and restore public confidence. Key components of the New Deal, such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), directly aimed to put people back to work and stimulate economic activity. The overarching goal was to foster recovery from the severe economic downturn that the nation was experiencing.

The other choices do address aspects of societal needs but do not capture the main objective of the New Deal reforms: ending the Great Depression. The introduction of military service for the unemployed was not a significant feature of the New Deal, and while there were reforms in public education and initiatives affecting taxation, they were secondary to the urgent need for economic recovery.