What theory focuses on internal processes such as needs and drives as motivators of human behavior?

The correct answer highlights the focus on internal processes, such as needs and drives, as motivators of human behavior. Psychodynamic Theory, rooted in the ideas of Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the influence of unconscious drives, early childhood experiences, and emotional conflicts on an individual's behavior. By exploring how internal factors shape a person's actions and reactions, psychodynamic theory provides a framework for understanding complex human motivations that are not immediately observable. This approach considers the underlying psychological forces that can influence behavior, often without the individual's conscious awareness.

In contrast, behaviorism centers on observable behaviors and emphasizes external stimuli rather than internal motivations. Cognitive Theory focuses on mental processes like thinking, perception, and memory but does not give primary importance to innate drives. Psychoanalytic Theory, while overlapping with psychodynamic ideas, primarily emphasizes unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences rather than the broader categorization of drives as motivators.