What term could be used to describe behaviors that lead to effective functioning in society?

The term "Adaptive Behavior" refers to the range of skills that individuals develop to effectively navigate their social environment and manage daily tasks. This encompasses a variety of skills, including communication, self-care, academic competence, and social interactions. When an individual demonstrates adaptive behavior, they are exhibiting the ability to adjust to new situations, learn from experiences, and interact positively with others, which are all crucial for effective functioning in society.

Adaptive behaviors are essential for success in school and later in life, as they enable individuals to build relationships, solve problems, and pursue goals. This type of behavior contrasts sharply with the other options, which do not carry the same positive connotation or applicability to social effectiveness. Hostile behavior, for example, signifies aggression or oppositional tendencies, while reactive behavior often refers to responses driven by emotions rather than reasoned action. Inhibitive behavior could indicate avoidance or withdrawal from social interaction, which is contrary to what adaptive behavior seeks to achieve. Therefore, adaptive behavior is the term that best embodies the skills and actions that promote positive societal functioning.