What are the signs that a student may be experiencing abuse at home?

The option regarding frequent absences and sudden changes in behavior is indicative of a student who may be experiencing abuse at home. Abuse can lead to significant emotional turmoil and distress, which often manifests in a change in behavior. For example, a student who previously engaged in class and exhibited a stable demeanor might suddenly become withdrawn, aggressive, or fearful.

Frequent absences from school can also be a red flag, as children may try to escape an abusive environment or may be unable to attend school due to the challenges posed by their situation at home. These changes can stem from the stress and trauma of abuse, impacting their ability to perform academically and socially. Monitoring attendance and behavioral patterns is crucial for school social workers identifying potential abuse scenarios and acting to support at-risk students.

The other options highlight positive behaviors that typically signify engagement and support rather than suggestive signs of trauma or abuse, making them less relevant to the signs of abuse in this context.