In which landmark case was the ruling that racial segregation in schools violated the Equal Protection Clause?

The ruling in Brown v. Board of Education established that racial segregation in public schools was a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This 1954 Supreme Court decision overturned the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld the "separate but equal" doctrine, allowing for segregation as long as the facilities were ostensibly equal. In contrast, the Brown case highlighted the inherent inequalities associated with segregated schooling and emphasized that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal, thus violating students' rights to equal protection under the law. This landmark decision was pivotal in the civil rights movement and set a precedent for further desegregation efforts across various public domains.